24/7 Emergency Room in Irving, TX
An infection plus confusion, racing heart, or clammy skin can turn deadly in hours. We run the sepsis one-hour bundle: lactate, cultures, antibiotics and fluids, 24/7.
Sepsis is the body’s extreme response to an infection. Instead of fighting only the germ, the immune system starts damaging its own tissues and organs. Untreated, it progresses to septic shock: blood pressure crashes and organs fail.
According to the CDC, at least 1.7 million American adults develop sepsis every year and at least 350,000 die from it. Any infection can trigger it: pneumonia most often, then urinary infections, abdominal infections, and infected wounds.
The hallmark is speed. A person with an ordinary-seeming infection declines over hours, not days. That is the signal to act.
Medically reviewed by the ER of Irving Medical Team | Updated: July 2026

The CDC teaches sepsis with the word TIME: Temperature, Infection, Mental decline, Extremely ill. Any two of these signs with an infection means act now. The first two mean call 911.
Mental decline during any infection is sepsis until proven otherwise. Call 911.
Skin changes with a racing heart mean circulation is failing. Call 911.
Fever higher than usual, or a body temperature below normal, with an infection.
A wound, urinary symptoms, cough, or recent surgery that suddenly feels much worse.
A pulse above 90 at rest, often above 110, while fighting an infection.
More than 22 breaths a minute, or new shortness of breath.
Severe pain or a feeling that something is deeply wrong. Patients often say it plainly.
The kidneys are the first organ to signal that circulation is falling behind.
Suspected sepsis triggers a protocol where the clock starts at the door.
Breathing rate, mental status and blood pressure checked within minutes of arrival.
The on-site lab number that confirms tissues are running short on oxygen.
Blood cultures drawn, then broad-spectrum IV antibiotics within 60 minutes of recognition.
Aggressive IV fluids, blood pressure support if needed, and direct ICU coordination.

With sepsis, time is organ function. Each hour of delay before antibiotics raises the risk of death by an estimated 4 to 9 percent. That is why international guidelines call for lactate, blood cultures, antibiotics and IV fluids all within 60 minutes, and why we run that bundle on every suspected case.
The trigger is usually an infection you already know about. Pneumonia leads the list, covered on our breathing problems page, followed by urinary infections, including those behind a blocked kidney stone, and any fever that will not break.
One caution for families: older adults often show sepsis subtly. A grandparent who is confused, weak, or "just not acting right" after an infection deserves evaluation, even with a normal thermometer.
Sepsis declines in hours, not days. Judge by the trend, not the snapshot.
Confusion, labored breathing, collapse on standing, mottled or cold skin, or a rash that does not fade when pressed, in someone with an infection.
Fever with a racing heart, an infection that is suddenly much worse, or an older adult who is just not acting right after an infection.
An ordinary cold or a stable infection with clear thinking and easy breathing. Recheck often, because the danger sign is fast change.
Yes. Any infection can seed sepsis, including a minor skin infection, an ingrown toenail, an animal or insect bite, or a mild urinary infection. The body’s response, not the size of the wound, decides whether sepsis develops.
Severe sepsis can progress to septic shock and death within hours, which is exactly why the one-hour antibiotic bundle exists. If you suspect sepsis, do not wait until morning. The earlier antibiotics start, the better every outcome measure gets.
Septicemia is an older term meaning bacteria in the bloodstream. Sepsis describes the body’s dangerous systemic response to infection, which can happen with or without bacteria proven in the blood. Sepsis is the term that matters clinically today.
Not always. Older adults and people with weakened immune systems can present subtly, sometimes with a body temperature lower than normal instead of a fever. New confusion or weakness in an elderly person with a recent infection should be evaluated as possible sepsis.
Up to half of survivors experience post-sepsis syndrome: lingering fatigue, weakness, poor sleep, joint pain, or changes in memory and mood. Plan on a primary care visit within a week, a medication review, and honest attention to physical and mental recovery.
Emergency care is protected. Under the federal No Surprises Act and Texas Department of Insurance balance-billing rules, patients are shielded from surprise balance bills for emergency treatment. We post all required Texas disclosures and can discuss costs with you on arrival.
Lactate, cultures, antibiotics and fluids, all within the first hour. Call 911 for confusion or collapse. Walk in for everything else.